{"id":48568,"date":"2026-07-03T08:54:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T05:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/?p=48568"},"modified":"2026-07-02T14:59:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T11:59:38","slug":"russia-uses-shadow-fleet-to-spy-on-nuclear-facilities-in-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/international-threats-en\/europe\/russia-uses-shadow-fleet-to-spy-on-nuclear-facilities-in-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"russia uses \u201cshadow fleet\u201d to spy on nuclear facilities in Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The kremlin conducted coordinated aerial reconnaissance over the territory of more than 12 NATO countries and Ireland for 19 months, reports the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). Researchers recorded 144 instances of russian drones spying on civilian, military, and nuclear sites in the West.<\/p>\n<p>The peak of attacks occurred in September and November 2025 \u2014 over 30 incidents per month. At that time, 24 Russian drones intruded into Polish airspace, and another attack paralyzed the operation of Copenhagen Airport. In December of the same year, five UAVs were recorded over the French nuclear submarine base \u00cele-Longue. The drones were launched directly from tankers of the russian &#8220;shadow fleet,&#8221; which operated in international waters with transponders turned off.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of this operation was to identify gaps in NATO&#8217;s air defense system, study military logistics, and exert psychological pressure. The discovered facts clearly confirm the militarization of the russian &#8220;commercial&#8221; shadow fleet and its transformation into a foothold for hybrid military operations.<\/p>\n<p>The Center previously reported that russia began using &#8220;shadow fleet&#8221; vessels as cover and a base for aerial reconnaissance of critical infrastructure facilities in Europe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The kremlin conducted coordinated aerial reconnaissance over the territory of more than 12 NATO countries and Ireland for 19 months, reports the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). Researchers recorded 144 instances of russian drones spying on civilian, military, and nuclear sites in the West. The peak of attacks occurred in September and November 2025&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":48569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","wds_primary_category":932,"footnotes":""},"categories":[932],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpd.gov.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}